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               1Harry Nelson and Robert Jurmain, Introduction to Physical Anthropology.  (New York : West Publishing Company, 1979), p. 323.

                2W.W. Howells, "Homo sapiens : 20 Million Years in the Making," Human Evolution.  Edited by Noel Korn (New York : Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1978), pp. 185 - 197.

                3John E. Pfeiffer, The Emergence of Man.  (New York : Harper & Row, Publishers, 1972), pp. 106 - 126.

                4 Acheulian  is a term that covers many different cultural adaptation, for hand axes have been found over an enormous area of the Old World.  Acheulian  culture : 1,000,000 - 60,000 years.

                5John E. Pfeiffer, op cit. pp. 171 - 219.

                6Mousterian technology  was far more complex and sophisticated than its Acheulian predecessor, with many regional variations.  Brian M. Fagan, People of the Earth.  (Boston : Little, Brown and Company, 1980), pp. 77 - 89.

                7G.A. Harrison, J.S. Weiner and V. Reynolds, "Homo sapiens," in their Human Biology.  (Oxford : Oxford University Press, 1977), pp. 66 - 76.

                8Brian M. Fagan, op cit. pp. 147 - 151.

                9Wilhelm  Solheim, "An Earlier Agricultural Revolution," Scientific American.  (1972), pp. 34 - 41.

                10The Jericho people engaged in extensive trading activities, which brought to their town bitumen, salt, obsidian, and shells from Mediterranean and Dead Sea.  They also kept large flocks of goats and sheep.